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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person has both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most commonly used antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD “off-label”. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They also help improve concentration. 1. medication for adults with add , also known by the brand name Ritalin is the first-choice treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is in a class of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances within your brain. It can be taken as a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. You should inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you might be suffering from. Certain medications, especially stimulants can make these conditions worse. In some instances, you may require both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate can cause headaches and stomachaches. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rates, so you should make regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It can also cause facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who are unable to process phenylalanine should not take it. It is also dangerous to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. You should tell your doctor that you intend to get pregnant. You shouldn't operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause blurred vision, dizziness and drowsiness. You should drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your physician about extended-release capsules or oral disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medicines. If you're having trouble eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medications that can be added to soft food or drinks such as applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in children and adults six years old and older. It can also be used to treat binge-eating disorders in adults. Adults with ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders. It is essential to treat these conditions so that they can be more comfortable and perform at their best, both at work and at home. Some medications used to treat mental conditions can interfere negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to discuss any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complex disorders, because they are characterized by a variety of symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are often prescribed to treat these ailments, and they can increase focus and concentration in people with ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and have a low risk of misuse and abuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with adults with ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It decreased the symptoms of anxiety and depression and improved ADHD ratings and executive function tests. It was also safe to use. medication for adults with add is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication that include MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing reuptake of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. By increasing levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. It is important to note, however, that this medication is not recommended as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. There have been a myriad of studies conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise 9 controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc subgroup studies. In most cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than placebo. However, it is important to keep in mind that the overall sample size of these studies was small. Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually mild and don't affect anyone who takes this medication. Some people who take Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies with adolescents and children who were taking the drug. However, suicides didn't occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In fact in a recent study of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform the placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this medication could be effective for treating ADHD and anxiety when paired with other treatments. It will take more studies to determine if atomoxetine may be also effective for other types anxiety disorders that have a comorbidity. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that boosts a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help in focusing and controlling impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken at least twice a day by your physician. It's also been linked to some more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that triggers extreme fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches and breath shortness, and emotions like fear or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to manage their symptoms, despite attempts to reduce their symptoms. Some people with ADHD also develop anxiety. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions, and also a loss of self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can result in feelings of anger and failure. Stimulants like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can ease anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, however these drugs work differently than stimulants. While antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them alone or with a stimulant, though they typically aren't used in children and teens. Psychotherapy is a third treatment option. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help you manage these issues. For instance, you can consider practicing yoga or meditation, managing sleep and stress and incorporating physical exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional could suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can occasionally improve symptoms of anxiety and depression when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to improve anxiety and depression symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro) boost the levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to boost your mood and decrease anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants are named after the three rings of their chemical structure, were originally created as antipsychotics but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These medications include amitriptyline, imipramine, and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also improve sleep, lower blood pressure and lower a person’s sensitivity to sounds. They can cause drowsiness so people taking them should avoid driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can also reduce stress and increase happiness. And, if you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for easy, cost-free online mental health care. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.