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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD, and appear to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. However, they cannot solve the problem and will only aid in managing symptoms so long as they are used regularly. Side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety and tics. medication for adult adhd and teenagers who take stimulant medications experience a minor reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in a variety of forms, such as chewable tablets with liquid, an orally disintegrating tablet, which acts long and has an extended release. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It can also lessen the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When used in conjunction with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. People with diabetes should also be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. Speak to your doctor in the event that you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness as well as pain in the fingers and toes. This is a rare, but serious side result. It is crucial to inform your doctor if any of these symptoms occur. There is a concerns that methylphenidate can slow children's growth, but this has not been proved to be the situation. If your child is taking methylphenidate, be sure to be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet that contains phenylalanine, it can be dangerous for children suffering from phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, ask your doctor about different methylphenidate formulations. Certain people have issues with stimulants which are the most popular option for treating ADHD. In these instances, doctors might prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are typically taken between two and three times per day However, some people take them more often. There are also medications for adhd in adults for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is in a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for children and adults who want a different type of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be apparent. There are also negative side effects, such as nausea and drowsiness. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine and the placebo group experienced a reduction in depression symptoms. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed more improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson and co. 2001). In a second open study that included 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improved ADHD symptoms in comparison to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales improving significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to an eruption. Additionally, three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your health history as well as any other supplements or medications that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease or a history of sudden death. You should avoid atomoxetine as well in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid in the last 14 days or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also decrease impulsivity, and increase focus. However, it does not affect the brain in the similar way that stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. You may experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. It's typically taken two or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can range between 100 mg twice or three times per day to 150 mg three or four times a day. The drug is in the digestive system and excreted into urine. It cannot enter breast milk. However, it is able to be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, so it's vital to monitor it regularly. In medications for adhd to improving the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs It's therefore important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to know whether you suffer from any allergies. It is also important to stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects worse. In a number of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of studies were not conducted properly. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The results suggest that bupropion does have a small effect on ADHD. More research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, such as an improvement in the quality of living. Before effective treatments can be created it is crucial to understand the underlying causes of the molecular causes of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the relationship between the molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs work in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause side effects. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people concentrate. These older drugs may cause severe negative side negative effects. They are usually only used when other medications are not working. The first choice of depression-related antidepressants is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, which have been around for a long time, can be used in certain situations. They are also effective in reducing neuropathic pain. They also provide a pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor, by preventing its reuptake, and they also act as descending modulators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and have less severe adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they may cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To lessen the negative adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing the dose gradually over a period of time. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It's thought to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine within the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to relieve stress and anxiety. It can be paired with stimulants to produce quicker and lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD, many people do find relief with the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet that is low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people might benefit from staying clear of caffeine. Tell your doctor all medicines you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you find the right dosage and dose for your child or yourself.